Benzocaine → Ethyl 4-(piperazin-1-yl)benzoate
Reaction equation
Cl.Cl[CH2:3][CH2:4][NH:5][CH2:6][CH2:7]Cl.[CH2:9]([O:11][C:12](=[O:20])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]([NH2:19])=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)[CH3:10].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>ClC1C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:9]([O:11][C:12](=[O:20])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]([N:19]2[CH2:7][CH2:6][NH:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]2)=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)[CH3:10]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A stirred mixture of bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (5.35 g, 30.00 mmol), 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (4.13 g, 25.00 mmol), and potassium carbonate (4.40 g, 32.00 mmol) in chlorobenzene (200 mL) was refluxed for 30 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to dryness to provide 4.27 g (73% yield) of 4-piperazin-1-yl-benzoic acid ethyl ester.
Workup
- temperaturewas refluxed for 30 hours
- filtrationwas filtered
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1f930b046ee34995affcdae08c368724
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_12
- Patent number
- US08071603B2
Reaction notes
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