Ammonia → HCID 21966223, compound
Reaction equation
[S-2].[Na+].[Na+].Cl.N[C:6](N)=[S:7].N.SC[CH:12]([CH2:17][S:18][CH2:19][CH:20](CS)[S:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][SH:24])[S:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][SH:16].[SH:27][CH2:28]C(CSC(CS)CSCCS)SCCS.SCC(SC(CS)CSCCS)CSCCS>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[SH:27][CH2:28][C:23]([CH2:6][SH:7])([SH:24])[CH2:22][S:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][S:18][CH2:17][CH2:12][S:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][SH:16]Participants
Reactant 7
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
Subsequently, 150.0 parts by weight of a 17.3% aqueous solution of sodium sulfide was added dropwise over 5.5 hours at 7° C. to 37° C., and the mixture was stirred for 120 minutes. Production of a tetraol compound of formula (4) was confirmed from NMR data. 279.0 parts by weight of 35.5% hydrochloric acid was introduced, and then 125.8 parts by weight of thiourea having a purity of 99.90% was introduced. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours under reflux at 110° C., and thereby a reaction which forms thiuronium salt was carried out. The reaction mixture was cooled to 45° C., and then 214.0 parts by weight of toluene was added thereto, and the mixture was cooled to 26° C. 206.2 parts by weight of a 25 wt % aqueous ammonia solution was introduced over 30 minutes at 26° C. to 50° C., and a hydrolytic reaction was carried out by stirring the mixture for 1 hour at 50° C. to 65° C. Thus, a toluene solution of a polythiol compound containing 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as main components was obtained. 59.4 parts by weight of 36% hydrochloric acid was added to the toluene solution, and acid washing for 30 minutes at 34° C. to 39° C. was performed two times. 118.7 parts by weight of degassed water (dissolved oxygen concentration: 2 ppm) was added, and washing for 30 minutes at 35° C. to 45° C. was performed five times. Toluene and a trace amount of water were removed under heating at reduced pressure, and then the residue was filtered under reduced pressure using a 1.2 μm PTFE type membrane filter, and thus 115.9 parts by weight of a polythiol compound containing 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound A), 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound B), and 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound C) as main components was obtained (isomeric mixture of compounds A/B/C=85/5/10 (molar ratio)). The properties of the polythiol compound thus obtained are shown in Table-1.
Workup
- additionwas introduced
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 3 hours
- customa reaction which
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 45° C.
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled to 26° C
- customa hydrolytic reaction
- stirringby stirring the mixture for 1 hour at 50° C. to 65° C
- customwas obtained
- washwashing for 30 minutes at 34° C. to 39° C.
- addition118.7 parts by weight of degassed water (dissolved oxygen concentration: 2 ppm) was added
- washwashing for 30 minutes at 35° C. to 45° C.
- customToluene and a trace amount of water were removed
- temperatureunder heating at reduced pressure
- filtrationthe residue was filtered under reduced pressure
- filtrationfilter
- additionthus 115.9 parts by weight of a polythiol compound containing 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound A), 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound B), and 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane (hereinafter, compound C) as main components
- customwas obtained (
- additionisomeric mixture of compounds A/B/C=85/5/10 (molar ratio))
- customThe properties of the polythiol compound thus obtained
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b6004dcb40b5449593eb02710556900c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_11
- Patent number
- US09181180B2
Reaction notes
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