Benzophenone imine → 2-amino-N-benzyl-6-methoxyisonicotinamide
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:19])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])[N:13]=[C:12](Cl)[CH:11]=1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(=[NH:33])(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.CC(C)([O-])C.[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC3C(=CC=CC=3)C=2C2C3C(=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>[NH2:33][C:12]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([CH:15]=[C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])[N:13]=1)[C:9]([NH:8][CH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)=[O:19]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
To a degassed mixture of N-benzyl-2-chloro-6-methoxyisonicotinamide (1.38 g, 5.00 mmol), benzophenone imine (1.0 mL, 5.78 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (1.20 g, 12.0 mmol) and rac-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (0.02 g, 0.03 mmol) in toluene (40 mL) was added tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0.01 g, 0.01 mmol). The resulting solution was heated at 90° C. for 18 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and 10% hydrochloric acid solution (20 mL) and stirred for 20 hours at ambient temperature. The resulting solution was neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution until pH 8-9 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give 2-amino-N-benzyl-6-methoxyisonicotinamide (0.80 g, 62%): MS (ES+) m/z 258.5 (M+1).
Workup
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and 10% hydrochloric acid solution (20 mL)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-224c61da0a2f4eb099cd132b280b4af4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_11
- Patent number
- US09187426B2
Reaction notes
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