Water → 5-(2-Dimethylamino-vinyl)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.CO[CH:13](OC)[N:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15].O.[CH3:20]N(C)C=O>>[CH3:20][O:9][C:8]([C:5]1[CH:4]=[N:3][C:2]([CH:1]=[CH:13][N:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15])=[CH:7][N:6]=1)=[O:10]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A solution of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (1.38 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was treated with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (5 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at 90° C. for 1 h and then at 125° C. for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then was poured into water (100 mL). This solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (1×50 mL) and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting dark oil was triturated with diethyl ether/hexanes (5/1) to afford 5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.3 g, 63%) as an orange solid which was used without further purification.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 25° C.
- extractionThis solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (1×50 mL)
- dry with materiala saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting dark oil was triturated with diethyl ether/hexanes (5/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-06fd752cb20e4b87a355fe148ce8c963
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_11
- Patent number
- US07132425B2
Reaction notes
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