反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A solution of isobutyl 3-fluoro-4-iodophenylcarbamate (Org. Process Res. Dev. 2001, 5(1), 80–83, 5.00 g, 14.83 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (59 mL) at −78° C. under nitrogen is treated with lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in tetrahydrofuran, 15.6 mL, 15.57 mmol) dropwise and stirred at −78° C. for 45 minutes. Then, (R)-glycidyl butyrate (2.21 mL, 15.57 mmol) is added dropwise, and the resulting mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and at ambient temperature for 2.75 days. The reaction mixture is then quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL), diluted with water (20 mL) and the layers are separated. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL), and the combined organic phase is washed with water (25 mL) and saline (25 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product mixture is then chromatographed on a Flash 40M silica gel (90 g, 32–63 μm) cartridge, eluting with a gradient of methanol/methylene chloride (1/99–2/98), and those fractions with an Rf=0.25 by TLC (methanol/chloroform, 5/95) are pooled and concentrated to give the title compound, mp 116–117° C.; MS (ESI+) for C10H9FINO3 m/z 338 (M+H)+; [α]25D=−41 (c 0.98, DMSO).

1. stirringthe resulting mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and at ambient temperature for 2.75 days
2. customThe reaction mixture is then quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL)
3. additiondiluted with water (20 mL)
4. customthe layers are separated
5. extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL)
6. washthe combined organic phase is washed with water (25 mL) and saline (25 mL)
7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
9. customThe product mixture is then chromatographed on a Flash 40M silica gel (90 g, 32–63 μm) cartridge
10. washeluting with a gradient of methanol/methylene chloride (1/99–2/98)
11. concentrationconcentrated