Ethyl Acetate → 4,7-Dibromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine
Reaction equation
[CH:1]([Mg]Br)=[CH2:2].[Br:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([N+:12]([O-])=O)[C:9]([Br:15])=[CH:8][N:7]=1.[Cl-].[NH4+].C(OCC)(=O)C>C1COCC1.O>[Br:5][C:6]1[C:11]2[CH:1]=[CH:2][NH:12][C:10]=2[C:9]([Br:15])=[CH:8][N:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Vinyl magnesium bromide (44 ml, 1M in THF) was added to dry THF (40 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. A solution of 2,5-dibromo-4-nitropyridine (prepared by the method of: Lee, Bang-Lin; Yamamoto, Takakazu, Macromolecules (1999), 32(5) 1375-1382.) (3.53 g) in THF (80 ml) was added dropwise over 40 mins at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr then cooled to 0° C. and a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (60 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min then added to a mixture of ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (200 ml). The organic layer washed with water and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (20 ml) and conc hydrochloric acid (0.5 ml). After standing at room temp for 30 mins the solution was evaporated and the residue added to ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (50 ml) and made basic with sodium hydroxide. The organic layer washed with water (2×50 ml) then brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was triturated with ether (20 ml) to give a solid which was filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated and triturated with ether to afford a second crop which on combination with the above gave the title compound (0.97 g). The filtrate was evaporated and dissolved in DCM and purified with Biotage chromatography eluting with DCM/Et2O 20:1 and evaporated to give white solid (0.38 g)
Workup
- temperaturethen cooled to 0° C.
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min
- washThe organic layer washed with water
- customevaporated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (20 ml) and conc hydrochloric acid (0.5 ml)
- waitAfter standing at room temp for 30 mins
- customthe solution was evaporated
- additionthe residue added to ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (50 ml)
- washThe organic layer washed with water (2×50 ml)
- dry with materialbrine, dried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was triturated with ether (20 ml)
- customto give a solid which
- filtrationwas filtered off
- customThe filtrate was evaporated
- customtriturated with ether
- customto afford a second crop which on combination with the
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2ca14de936ea46f88570545d22c7634f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_09
- Patent number
- US07589206B2
Reaction notes
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