Dimethylformamide → 1-(4-phenylbutyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carboxamide
Reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.[C:12]1([CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][N:22]2[CH:26]=[CH:25][N:24]=[CH:23]2)[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.C[N:28](C)[CH:29]=[O:30].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[C:12]1([CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][N:22]2[CH:26]=[CH:25][N:24]=[C:23]2[C:29]([NH2:28])=[O:30])[CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
Reaction under N2 atmosphere. A mixture of DIPA (0.455 mol) in THF (500 ml) was stirred at −78° C. Butyllithium, 2.5M/hexane (0.390 mol) was added dropwise at −40° C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min, then re-cooled to −78° C. A solution of 1-(4-phenylbutyl)-1H-imidazole, prepared according to the procedure described in J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 1 (1975), 17, 1670–1671, (0.325 mol) in THF (350 ml) was added dropwise at −60° C. The mixture was stirred for one hour, then re-cooled to −78° C. This mixture was added dropwise to a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (0.390 mol, dry, p.a.) in THF (500 ml), stirred at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at −78° C., then allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring overnight. A saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (400 ml) was added and this mixture was extracted with THF. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered and the solvent evaporated, yielding 74.2 g of 1-(4-phenylbutyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carboxamide (interm. 18).
Workup
- customReaction under N2 atmosphere
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 15 min
- temperaturere-cooled to −78° C
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for one hour
- temperaturere-cooled to −78° C
- stirringstirred at −78° C
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at −78° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringwhile stirring overnight
- extractionthis mixture was extracted with THF
- customThe separated organic layer was dried
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvent evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-696b82fd9a0a4806818870df0e9948e3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_08
- Patent number
- US07087595B2
Reaction notes
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