4-Chlorobutyronitrile → HCID 178478461, compound

HRID 842816Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 842816 reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]#[N:6].[N-:7]=[N+:8]=[N-:9].[Na+].[Cl-].[NH4+].[OH-].[Na+]>CN(C)C=O>[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]1[NH:9][N:8]=[N:7][N:6]=1

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 123364-ChlorobutyronitrileHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 33557Sodium Azide

Product 1

HCID 178478461HCID 178478461, compound

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
140 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 3.5 g of 4-chlorobutyronitrile, 2.3 g of sodium azide and 1.9 g of ammonium chloride in 50 ml of dimethyl-formamide is stirred at 140° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture is poured onto ice, basified with 1N sodium hydroxide and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The aqueous fraction is acidified with acetic acid and extracted with ethylacetate. Evaporation of the ethyl acetate gives 5-(3-chloropropyl)-tetrazole which is used directly in the next step.

Workup

  1. additionThe reaction mixture is poured onto ice
  2. extractionextracted twice with ethyl acetate
  3. extractionextracted with ethylacetate
  4. customEvaporation of the ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e4e3d5bbcd9a43dfb87623b86425b192
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_04
Patent number
US06376512B1

Reaction notes

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