反应详情

温度

5 °C

A mixture of 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran and a small amount of iodine is added to 437 mg of magnesium piece at a room temperature and 0.75 g of 1,2-dibromoethane are added dropwise thereto with stirring. When the exothermic reaction starts and the mixture begins to reflux, a solution of 1.51 g of 1,2-dibromoethane in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise thereto. Then, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes. The mixture is cooled to a temperature of 5° C. and to this cooled liquid is added dropwise a mixture of 1.15 g of (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[(1R)-1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-2-azetidinone and 2.11 g of 3-(2-bromopropionyl)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,1'-cyclohexan]-4-one in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Then, the mixture is stirred at 10° C. for one hour. 60 ml of aqueous saturated ammonium hydrochloride are added thereto and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed, dried and evaporated to remove the solvent. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent; hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1-3:1) to obtain 1.61 g of 3-{(2R)-2-[(3S,4R)-3-[(1R)-1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-2-oxoazetidin-4-yl]propionyl}-spiro[2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,1'-cyclohexan]-4-one.

1. customWhen the exothermic reaction starts
2. temperatureto reflux
3. temperatureThen, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes
4. additionis added dropwise
5. stirringThen, the mixture is stirred at 10° C. for one hour
6. extractionthe mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate
7. washThe extract is washed
8. customdried
9. customevaporated
10. customto remove the solvent
11. customThe residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent; hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1-3:1)