反应详情

温度

13 °C

A suspension of 9.56 g of cis-1-methyl-3-phenyl-4-piperidinol, Example 22a above, in 100 ml of benzene is added to a suspension of 1.32 g of sodium hydride in 50 ml of dry benzene. The mixture is heated to reflux, and 50 ml of dry DMF are added in portions over a two hour period. The solution is cooled to 13° C. and a solution of 12.31 g of p-fluorobenzotrifluoride in 50 ml of benzene is added all at once. A slight rise in temperatue occurs. After stirring at room temperature under nitrogen for 48 hours, the reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ether and aqueous NaCl solution. The aqueous phase is extracted with ether, and the combined ether extracts are dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to a mixture of an oil and a solid. This material is dissolved in 250 ml of boiling hexane and gravity-filtered to remove insoluble material. The cool filtrate is re-filtered to remove additional impurities, and then is reduced in volume. Scratching causes crystallization of a solid. An oil from the filtrate is separated out by dissolving the oil in dichloromethane and washing with 2 N HCl solution. The dichloromethane phase is washed with 20% aqueous NaOH solution (to liberate the free base of the product), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to an oil (free base). This material is dissolved in ether, filtered, and is then added to a stirred solution of ether saturated with dry HCl gas. The solvent is removed in vacuo and trituration of the residue with an ether causes solidification to occur to yield cis-1-methyl-3-phenyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)piperidine hydrochloride. Recrystallization from toluene affords solid product, mp s 175°, 177.5°-179.5° C.

1. temperatureThe mixture is heated
2. temperatureto reflux
3. extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted with ether
4. dry with materialthe combined ether extracts are dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to a mixture of an oil
6. dissolutionThis material is dissolved in 250 ml of boiling hexane
7. filtrationgravity-filtered
8. customto remove insoluble material
9. filtrationThe cool filtrate is re-filtered
10. customto remove additional impurities
11. customcrystallization of a solid
12. customAn oil from the filtrate is separated out
13. dissolutionby dissolving the oil in dichloromethane
14. washwashing with 2 N HCl solution
15. washThe dichloromethane phase is washed with 20% aqueous NaOH solution (
16. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
17. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to an oil (free base)
18. dissolutionThis material is dissolved in ether
19. filtrationfiltered
20. additionis then added to a stirred solution of ether saturated with dry HCl gas
21. customThe solvent is removed in vacuo and trituration of the residue with an ether