1-Bromo-3-chloropropane → 4-(3-Chloropropyl)morpholine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4]Br.[NH:6]1[CH2:11][CH2:10][O:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][N:6]1[CH2:11][CH2:10][O:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 45 °C
Procedure
A solution of 1-chloro-3-bromopropane in dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added to a cold suspension of morpholine (200 mg, 2.29 mmol) and sodium carbonate (0.63 g, 4.56 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (8 mL). at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 45° C. overnight. The mixture was allowed to cool to rt, filtered and evaporated to dryness. Purification of the residue by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-heptane (70:30), afforded 3-chloro-1-morpholin-4-yl-propane (156 mg, 42%).
Workup
- customat 0° C
- temperatureto cool to rt
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated to dryness
- customPurification of the residue by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-heptane (70:30)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b5df24a5c5264a4987dd58c154d7e715
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_08
- Patent number
- US07253186B2
Reaction notes
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