Methacrylic Acid → Methacrylic acid ethylene oxide
Reaction equation
[Na:1].[CH2:2]1[O:4][CH2:3]1.[C:5]([OH:10])(=[O:9])[C:6]([CH3:8])=[CH2:7].[C:11]([OH:16])(=[O:15])[C:12]([CH3:14])=[CH2:13].[C:17]([O:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])(=[O:20])[CH:18]=[CH2:19].S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[NH4+].[NH4+]>O>[C:5]([OH:10])(=[O:9])[C:6]([CH3:8])=[CH2:7].[C:17]([O:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])(=[O:20])[CH:18]=[CH2:19].[Na:1].[CH2:3]1[O:4][CH2:2]1.[C:11]([OH:16])(=[O:15])[C:12]([CH3:14])=[CH2:13]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
To a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 683 parts of water, 11 parts of sodium salt of the sulfuric acid ester of methacrylic acid ethylene oxide adduct (ELEMINOL RS-30, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 166 parts of methacrylic acid, 110 parts of butyl acrylate, and 1 part of ammonium persulphate were poured, and stirred at 3,800 rpm for 30 minutes to obtain a white emulsion. The white emulsion was heated, the temperature in the system was raised to 75° C., and the reaction was performed for 4 hours. Next, 30 parts of an aqueous solution of 1% ammonium persulphate was further added, and the reaction mixture was matured at 75° C. for 6 hours to obtain an aqueous dispersion liquid of a vinyl resin (copolymer of methacrylic acid-butyl acrylate-sodium salt of the sulfuric acid ester of methacrylic acid ethylene oxide adduct) [particulate emulsion 1]. The volume average particle diameter of the [particulate emulsion 1] measured by means of LA-920 was 110 nm. After drying a part of [particulate emulsion 1] and isolating the resin, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin was 58° C. and the weight average molecular weight was 130,000.
Workup
- customTo a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer
- customto obtain a white emulsion
- temperatureThe white emulsion was heated
- waitthe reaction was performed for 4 hours
- waitthe reaction mixture was matured at 75° C. for 6 hours
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c2d00b9a7603459bac47c7c316a0e1c6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_08
- Patent number
- US07261989B2
Reaction notes
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