反应详情

A solution of 9,10-dihydro-9,10-methano-9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (21.8 g, 92.4 mmol) in toluene (160 mL) was treated with thionyl chloride (11.7 g, 99 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (0.1 g). The resulting solution was heated to reflux temperature for 2 h, then was cooled to room temperature. The mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of ethyl isonipecotate (31.1 g, 198 mmol) in toluene (20 mL), using an ice/water bath to keep the reaction temperature <35° C. Upon complete addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, then was washed sequentially with 10% hydrochloric acid (40 mL), water (40 mL), 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (40 mL), water (40 mL) and brine (40 mL). The aqueous washes were extracted with toluene (100 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound (33.0 g, 85.2 mmol, 92%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): δ7.33-7.14 (m, 4H), 6.99 (m, 4H), 4.54 (br, 1H), 4.38 (s, 1H, H--C(10)), 4.09 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 3.8 (br, 1H), 3.0-2.5 (br, 6H), 2.05-1.45 (br, 5H), 1.19 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3).

1. temperatureThe resulting solution was heated
2. temperatureto reflux temperature for 2 h
3. customthe reaction temperature <35° C
4. additionUpon complete addition
5. washwas washed sequentially with 10% hydrochloric acid (40 mL), water (40 mL), 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (40 mL), water (40 mL) and brine (40 mL)
6. extractionThe aqueous washes were extracted with toluene (100 mL)
7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated