Triethylamine → 3-Bromopyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 864460Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 864460 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N+:4]([O-])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[CH2:9]([N:11](CC)CC)C.C[Si](C#N)(C)C>C(#N)C>[C:9]([C:3]1[C:2]([Br:1])=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=1)#[N:11]

Participants

5

Procedure

Under nitrogen, a solution of 156 g (0.90 mol) of 3-bromopyridine N-oxide from step 1 was dissolved in 1000 mL of acetonitrile and treated with 256 mL (1.84 mol) of triethylamine and 275 g (2.8 mol) of trimethylsilyl cyanide. The reaction was stirred at reflux overnight and concentrated in vacuo; the residue was dissolved in 2.5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo; this residue was decolorized with carbon and recrystallized from methanol to give 42.2 g (26%) of 2-cyano-3-bromopyridine as a cream colored solid: mp 97°-98° C.; NMR (CDCl3) δ7.42 (dd, J=8 and 5 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8 and 2 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (dd, J=5 and 2 Hz, 1H).

Workup

  1. temperatureat reflux overnight
  2. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  3. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in 2.5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide
  4. extractionextracted with methylene chloride
  5. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried (MgSO4)
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customrecrystallized from methanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-30be16d98e484e2992ce4ecbcdf725b2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_10
Patent number
US05563139

Reaction notes

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