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0 °C

41.10 g (0.24 mol) of 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carbonitrile were dissolved in 500 ml of toluene, and 35.51 ml (0.25 mol) of 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine and 4.54 g (0.024 mol) of p-toluenesulphonic acid monohydrate were added. The reaction solution was then stirred under reflux for 5 hours (using a water separator). Subsequently, the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was taken up in 500 ml of ethanol (anhydrous) and, with stirring, cooled to 0° C. A little at a time (careful: reaction mixture foams), 18.06 g (0.48 mol) of sodium borohydride were then added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred overnight. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator to about 100 ml, and 300 ml of water and 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with in each case 150 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with in each case 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to a volume of about 150 ml on a rotary evaporator. The solution obtained in this manner was applied to 50 g of silica gel and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (80 g cartridge; flow rate: 75 ml/min; mobile phase: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 85:15→50:50 over 45 min) This gave 39.03 g (0.10 mol, content 80%, 43% of theory) of the target compound.

1. temperatureunder reflux for 5 hours (
2. customSubsequently, the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness
3. stirringwith stirring
4. additionwere then added to the reaction solution
5. stirringthe mixture was stirred overnight
6. concentrationSubsequently, the reaction mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator to about 100 ml, and 300 ml of water and 300 ml of ethyl acetate
7. additionwere added
8. customThe phases were separated
9. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted twice with in each case 150 ml of ethyl acetate
10. washThe combined organic phases were washed twice with in each case 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution
11. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
12. filtrationfiltered
13. concentrationconcentrated to a volume of about 150 ml on a rotary evaporator
14. customThe solution obtained in this manner
15. custompurified by column chromatography on silica gel (80 g cartridge; flow rate: 75 ml/min; mobile phase: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 85:15→50:50 over 45 min) This gave 39.03 g (0.10 mol, content 80%, 43% of theory) of the target compound