Methacrylic Acid → Methacrylic acid ethylene oxide
Reaction equation
[Na:1].[CH2:2]1[O:4][CH2:3]1.[C:5]([OH:10])(=[O:9])[C:6]([CH3:8])=[CH2:7].[CH2:11]=[CH:12][C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.[C:19]([OH:24])(=[O:23])[C:20]([CH3:22])=[CH2:21].C(OCCCC)(=O)C=C.S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[NH4+].[NH4+]>O>[CH:11]([CH2:7][C:6](=[CH2:8])[C:5]([OH:10])=[O:9])=[CH:12][C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.[Na:1].[CH2:3]1[O:4][CH2:2]1.[C:19]([OH:24])(=[O:23])[C:20]([CH3:22])=[CH2:21]Participants
Reactant 6
Product 2
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
A reaction container equipped with a stirring bar and a thermometer was charged with water (683 parts), a sodium salt of a sulfate ester of methacrylic acid ethylene oxide adducts (ELEMINOL RS-30, product of Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (16 parts), styrene (83 parts), methacrylic acid (83 parts), n-butyl acrylate (110 parts) and ammonium persulfate (1 part). The resultant mixture was stirred at 400 rpm for 15 min, resulting in a white emulsion. The white emulsion was then heated to 75° C. of an inside system temperature, followed by reacting for 5 hours. Next, 1% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution (30 parts) was added thereto, and aged at 75° C. for 5 hours to thereby obtain an aqueous dispersion liquid of a vinyl resin (copolymer of styrene-methacrylic acid-sodium salt of a sulfate ester of methacrylic acid ethylene oxide adduct) [styrene/acryl resin particle dispersion liquid]. The [styrene/acryl resin particle dispersion liquid] was found to have the volume average particle diameter of 14 nm through measurement with LA-920 (product of HORIBA Co.), the acid value of 45 mgKOH/g, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 300,000, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60° C.
Workup
- customA reaction container equipped with a stirring bar
- customresulting in a white emulsion
- waitaged at 75° C. for 5 hours
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-097faa29500a43ea894c0de67238f848
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08986916B2
Reaction notes
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