Dimethylformamide → 4-Chloro-6-methoxypyridine-3-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7](I)=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([O:9][CH3:10])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:11][N:12](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:11]#[N:12])=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([O:9][CH3:10])[CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxy-pyridine (30.5 g, 0.11 mol), zinc (II) cyanide (7.97 g, 68 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (6.56 g, 5.66 mmol) and DMF (450 mL) was degassed and then heated at 120° C. for 1 h before being concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was treated with water then extracted with DCM, the organic extract dried (MgSO4), filtered, then concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was crystallized from DCM to give the title compound (10.1 g, 54%). The mother liquors were concentrated in vacuo and the residue subjected to flash chromatography (SiO2 gradient 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) then crystallization from cyclohexane to give the further title compound (5.16 g, 28%, 82% total). 1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3) δ: 8.45 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 4.01 (3H, s).
Workup
- customwas degassed
- concentrationbefore being concentrated in vacuo
- additionThe resultant residue was treated with water
- extractionthen extracted with DCM
- extractionthe organic extract
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resultant residue was crystallized from DCM
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1a0f934d5d4242cc8f73e5837833592c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08242104B2
Reaction notes
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