Dimethylacetamide → 1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-4-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]2[NH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][C:3]=12.C[C:12]([N:14](C)C)=O>CCOC(C)=O>[NH:8]1[C:4]2[N:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[C:2]([C:12]#[N:14])[C:3]=2[CH:10]=[CH:9]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 150 °C
Procedure
4-Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (10.13 g, 66.4 mmol) was dissolved into DMAC (100 mL). This solution was filtered to remove insoluble particles. N2 was purged into the solution while adding the following reagents: 4.68 g Zn(CN)2, 1.476 g dppf, 0.519 g Zn, and 1.227 g Pd2(dba)3. The greenish brown mixture was heated to 150° C. for 4 h. After cooled to RT, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® and silica to remove Zn and Pd. The pad was washed with EtOAc and CH2Cl2. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was taken into 500 mL EtOAc. This organic solution was washed with 10% NH4OH (500 mL) and sat'd NaCl (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford a dark residue, which was taken into 100-200 mL of EtOAc and resulting precipitate of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carbonitrile was collected.
Workup
- filtrationThis solution was filtered
- customto remove insoluble particles
- customN2 was purged into the solution
- additionwhile adding the following reagents
- temperatureAfter cooled to RT
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® and silica
- customto remove Zn and Pd
- washThe pad was washed with EtOAc and CH2Cl2
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- washThis organic solution was washed with 10% NH4OH (500 mL) and sat'd NaCl (500 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto afford a dark residue, which
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-806f3f9328e2426595415e0d9156886a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08247556B2
Reaction notes
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