Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-(cyanomethyl)benzoate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([CH2:10]Br)[CH:5]=1.[C-]#N.[K+].[CH3:16][N:17](C=O)C>O>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([CH2:10][C:16]#[N:17])[CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 3-bromomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (3.00 g, 13.10 mmol), potassium cyanide (1.02 g, 15.71 mmol) and DMF (25 mL) was heated at 40–45° C. for 45 minutes and was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction was heated at 40° C. for 24 h, was cooled to room temperature, and additional potassium cyanide (1.02 g, 15.71 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 40° C. for 18 h and was cooled to room temperature. Water (25 mL) was added and the product was extracted into EtOAc (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1N LiCl followed by brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. Flash chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 4:1 hexanes:EtOAc) provided 3-cyanomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (1.36 g). MS 193 (M+18).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated at 40–45° C. for 45 minutes
- temperatureThe reaction was heated at 40° C. for 24 h
- temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
- temperatureThe reaction was heated at 40° C. for 18 h
- temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
- extractionthe product was extracted into EtOAc (3×25 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with 1N LiCl
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ac765f9655654a7f94e191e1f8737cd2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_02
- Patent number
- US06998423B2
Reaction notes
Loading…