Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-(cyanomethyl)benzoate

HRID 890790Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 890790 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([CH2:10]Br)[CH:5]=1.[C-]#N.[K+].[CH3:16][N:17](C=O)C>O>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([CH2:10][C:16]#[N:17])[CH:5]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

A mixture of 3-bromomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (3.00 g, 13.10 mmol), potassium cyanide (1.02 g, 15.71 mmol) and DMF (25 mL) was heated at 40–45° C. for 45 minutes and was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction was heated at 40° C. for 24 h, was cooled to room temperature, and additional potassium cyanide (1.02 g, 15.71 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 40° C. for 18 h and was cooled to room temperature. Water (25 mL) was added and the product was extracted into EtOAc (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1N LiCl followed by brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. Flash chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 4:1 hexanes:EtOAc) provided 3-cyanomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (1.36 g). MS 193 (M+18).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated at 40–45° C. for 45 minutes
  2. temperatureThe reaction was heated at 40° C. for 24 h
  3. temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
  4. temperatureThe reaction was heated at 40° C. for 18 h
  5. temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
  6. extractionthe product was extracted into EtOAc (3×25 mL)
  7. washThe combined organic layers were washed with 1N LiCl
  8. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ac765f9655654a7f94e191e1f8737cd2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_02
Patent number
US06998423B2

Reaction notes

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