Allyl bromide → 4-methyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1h-imidazole
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][NH:5][CH:6]=1.[CH2:7](Br)[CH:8]=[CH2:9].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C>CN(C=O)C>[CH2:9]([N:5]1[CH:6]=[C:2]([CH3:1])[N:3]=[CH:4]1)[CH:8]=[CH2:7]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
4-Methylimidazole (2.0 g, 24.36 mmol), allyl bromide (2.2 mL, 24.36 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (5.0 mL, 29.24 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) were stirred at 80° C. overnight. Then the reaction mixture was cooled, quenched with saturated NaHCO3 (30 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×40 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated, and dried in vacuo to afford a brown oil. Purification by flash column chromatography on silica using 2% CH3OH/CH2Cl2 afforded the product as a yellow oil (1.13 g, 40%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) (as a mixture of regio-isomers) δ 2.17 and 2.22 (s, total 3H), 4.44-4.48 (m, total 2H), 5.19-5.24 (m, total 2H), 5.89-6.00 (m, total 1H), 6.61 and 6.79 (s, total 1H), 7.35 and 7.39 (s, total 1H).
Workup
- temperatureThen the reaction mixture was cooled
- customquenched with saturated NaHCO3 (30 mL)
- extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (4×40 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customdried in vacuo
- customto afford a brown oil
- customPurification by flash column chromatography on silica using 2% CH3OH/CH2Cl2
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9eb6d160729e4d809ff3302c46d039f9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_04
- Patent number
- US07354932B2
Reaction notes
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