反应详情

One half gram of sodium metal is dissolved in 200 mls n-butanol and to this solution is added 108 g (0.5 mol) of dibutyl malonate. After reacting for five minutes, 114 grams (0.5 mole) of dibutyl maleate is added and the reaction mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The solution is neutralized with a few drops of conc. hydrochloric acid and then filtered. The excess n-butanol is distilled off in vacuo to give 213 grams of a tetrabutyl propane-1,1,2,3-tetracarboxylate. The structure is confirmed by NMR analysis (CDCl3) ##STR11##

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture is refluxed for 6 hours
2. filtrationfiltered
3. distillationThe excess n-butanol is distilled off in vacuo