Isopropanol → HCID 51347808, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH+:2]([CH3:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][C:6]([O-])=[O:7].[CH2:10](Br)[CH3:11].C(O)(C)C.[OH-:17].[K+]>CC(C)=O.C(O)C>[CH2:10]([N+:2]([CH3:9])([CH3:1])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][C:6]([O-:7])=[O:17])[CH3:11]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A mixture of 4-(dimethylammonio)butanoate (4) (7.87 g, 0.06 mol) and ethyl bromide (13.08 g, 0.12 mol) in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) was refluxed until the starting material 4-(dimethylammonio)butanoate disappeared (TLC control, methanol-aquous ammonium hydroxide, 3:1)). The reaction mixture was supplemented with isopropanol (100 ml) and the solution was evaporated to dryness. A solution of solution of KOH (7.28 g, 0.13 mol) in 96% ethanol (70 ml) was added to the residue at 0° C. and reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was treated with 2 N HCI in methanol until the pH of the medium was 7-8. The reaction mixture was kept at −18° C. for 12 hours and was filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue was azeotropically dried with isopropanol (3×100 ml). The obtained oily solid (13.4 g) was dissolved in isopropanol (100 ml) and was kept at −18° C. for 12 hours. The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and crystallized from acetone (30 ml) at −18° C. to give 4.14 g (43%) of 4-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]butanoate.
Workup
- customthe solution was evaporated to dryness
- customreaction mixture
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered off
- additionthe filtrate was treated with 2 N HCI in methanol until the pH of the medium
- waitThe reaction mixture was kept at −18° C. for 12 hours
- filtrationwas filtered
- customThe filtrate was evaporated to dryness
- dry with materialthe residue was azeotropically dried with isopropanol (3×100 ml)
- dissolutionThe obtained oily solid (13.4 g) was dissolved in isopropanol (100 ml)
- waitwas kept at −18° C. for 12 hours
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
- customthe filtrate was evaporated to dryness
- customcrystallized from acetone (30 ml) at −18° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f0f7475dbbfd458fa52ec1ec5efa5f15
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09278907B2
Reaction notes
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