Ethanol → 5-Aminoquinoline-8-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]#[N:15])=[C:10]2[C:5]=1[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=[N:9]2)([O-])=O.CCO.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1.[Fe]>[NH2:1][C:4]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]#[N:15])=[C:10]2[C:5]=1[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=[N:9]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
Compound 464B (6.00 g, 30.1 mmol) was dissolved in THF (150 mL) at reflux with mechanical stirring. EtOH (150 mL) was then added followed by aqueous ammonium chloride (2.4 g/225 mL water). The mixture was heated at 70° C. and then iron powder (325 mesh, 6.75 g, 120 mmol) was added with vigorous mechanical stirring. After 1 h, the reaction was cooled to 22° C. and filtered through Celite rinsing with methylene chloride. The filtrate was then concentrated to ˜250 mL and the pH was adjusted to 10 by addition of 1N NaOH. The solution was then extracted with ethyl acetate (5×150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed once with brine (250 mL) and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Concentration in vacuo gave 5.09 g (100%) of compound 464C as a yellow solid. HPLC: 99% at 1.143 min (retention time) (YMC S5 ODS column, 4.6×50 mm, eluting with 10-90% aqueous methanol over 4 min containing 0.2% phosphoric acid, 4 mL/min, monitoring at 220 nm). MS (ES): m/z 170.16 [M+H]+.
Workup
- temperatureat reflux with mechanical stirring
- temperaturethe reaction was cooled to 22° C.
- filtrationfiltered through Celite
- washrinsing with methylene chloride
- concentrationThe filtrate was then concentrated to ˜250 mL
- additionthe pH was adjusted to 10 by addition of 1N NaOH
- extractionThe solution was then extracted with ethyl acetate (5×150 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed once with brine (250 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationConcentration in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cd0e9d564d2c4af0a917e68351d05a58
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_10
- Patent number
- US06953679B2
Reaction notes
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