反应详情

温度

-75 °C

A 1.3M solution of sec-butyl lithium in cyclohexane (6.6 ml) was added to a stirred solution of 4'-fluoro-4-bromobiphenyl (1.76 g) in tetrahydrofuran (35 ml) at a temperature below -75° C. and under an atmosphere of argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at -75° C. for 15 minutes. A solution of dry dimethylformamide (1.74 ml) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3.5 ml) was added to the reaction mixture whilst maintaining the temperature below -75° C. and the reaction mixture was then stirred at -75° C. for a further 30 minutes. The mixture was then allowed to warm to ambient temperature over a period of 2 hours and was then poured into saturated ammonium chloride solution (35 ml). The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3×35 ml), the diethyl ether extracts combined, washed with saturated brine (50 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of 5% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluant to give 4'-fluoro 4-biphenylcarboxaldehyde as a colourless oil (33% yield), microanalysis, found: C, 75.1; H, 4.4%; C13H9FO. 0.5H2O requires: C, 75.0; H, 4.8%; NMR (CDCl3): 7.2 (2H, m), 7.6 (6H, m), 7.9 (2H, d) and 10.0 (1H, s), m/z 201 (M+H).

1. temperaturewhilst maintaining the temperature below -75° C.
2. stirringthe reaction mixture was then stirred at -75° C. for a further 30 minutes
3. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature over a period of 2 hours
4. extractionThe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3×35 ml)
5. washwashed with saturated brine (50 ml)
6. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
7. customevaporated
8. customThe residue was purified by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel using
9. additiona mixture of 5% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluant