反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
In a baked-out apparatus filled with argon, magnesium turnings (1.89 g; 78 mmol) were treated with a crystal of iodine and covered with dried THF. Subsequently, a few drops of 4-hexyloxybromobenzene were added to the static solution. The Grignard reaction commenced very quickly and the 4-hexyloxybromobenzene (total amount: 20 g; 78 mmol) was subsequently added dropwise while stirring at such a rate that the mixture boiled gently; during this addition, the mixture was diluted with THF (total of about 100 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours (only a few flakes of magnesium remaining in the solution) and was subsequently allowed to cool. The Grignard soltuion was transferred in a countercurrent of protective gas to a 250 ml dropping funnel and added dropwise at −70° C. to a solution of trimethyl borate (8.9 g; 9.6 ml; 86 mmol) in 50 ml of dry THF while stirring, with a precipitate being formed. The mixture was allowed to warm to RT overnight and the reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of 100 g of ice and 3 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid while stirring. The organic phase was separated off and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3×100 ml of chloroform, the combined organic phases were evaporated. The crude product was subsequently recrystallized from hexane.
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe Grignard reaction
- additionduring this addition
- temperatureto cool
- stirringwhile stirring, with a precipitate
- custombeing formed
- stirringwhile stirring
- customThe organic phase was separated off
- extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with 3×100 ml of chloroform
- customthe combined organic phases were evaporated
- customThe crude product was subsequently recrystallized from hexane