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Water → 3-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile

HRID 1365738
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1365738
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[C:9](#[N:13])[CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11].[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18]Cl.O>C1COCC1.CCOCC>[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18][C:10]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[C:9]#[N:13]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6559IsobutyronitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 102908101-Chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane

Produkt 1

HCID 553031313-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrileAusbeute 101,6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Lösungsmittel
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel3×

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of LDA (0.14 mol) in 100 mL THF at −30 C under N2 was added drop-wise isobutyronitrile (9.7 g, 0.14 mol) in 40 mL THF over 20 min. After 20 min, a solution of 1-chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane (18.1 g, 0.14 mol) in 50 mL THF was added drop-wise and the temperature was allowed to gradually rise to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. This was treated with 200 mL of water and Et2O and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to leave 23 g of crude product as a yellow oil. This was purified by silica chromatography using 9:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 to 4:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 as eluants. This yielded 7.4 g (32%) of the title compound as an oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.33 (s, 6H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (M+H): 162.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customto gradually rise to room temperature
  2. customthe layers separated
  3. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O
  4. washThe combined extracts were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-f499cd8b98a745aabb73916bf5dc427e
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2011_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07893055B2

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