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Acetic Anhydride → 7-Octenenitrile

HRID 1913997
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1913997
[CH:1](=O)[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH:7]=[CH2:8].S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[NH2:15]O.[OH-].[Na+].C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:1](#[N:15])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH:7]=[CH2:8]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 889477-OctenalHCID 159255Hydroxylamine, sulfate (1:1)

Produkt 1

HCID 109095627-OctenenitrileAusbeute 150 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel
HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Into a nitrogen-substituted 500 mL volume flask, toluene (200 g) and the crude 7-octenal (30.5 g) (90.0% in gas chromatography simple area %, net: 27.5 g, 0.22 mol; cis-6-octenal: 6.3% in gas chromatography simple area %, tras-6-octenal: 4.0% in gas chromatography simple area %) obtained by the technique of Synthesis Example 1 were charged. An aqueous solution of 35.5% by mass hydroxylamine sulfate (55.5 g; net: 19.7 g, 0.12 mol) was added thereto, and then the mixture was cooled to 0° C. An aqueous solution of 18% by mass sodium hydroxide (53.3 g; net: 9.6 g, 0.24 mol) was added thereto at a temperature in a range of 10 to 20° C. over 1.0 hour. After completion of the reaction, water (100 g) was added and the resulting two layers were separated. After acetic anhydride (24.5 g, 0.24 mol) was added to the organic layer, azeotropic dehydration was carried out by heating at an internal temperature of 120° C. for 3 hours. The organic layer was separated, and the obtained organic layer was distilled under a reduced pressure of 670 Pa, to obtain crude 7-octenonitrile (25.0 g) (90.2% in gas chromatography simple area %, 22.5 g, 0.18 mol; cis-6-octenonitrile: 3.9% in gas chromatography simple area %, tras-6-octenonitrile: 3.4% in gas chromatography simple area %) as a distillate.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwere charged
  2. additionwas added
  3. customthe resulting two layers were separated
  4. temperatureby heating at an internal temperature of 120° C. for 3 hours
  5. customThe organic layer was separated
  6. distillationthe obtained organic layer was distilled under a reduced pressure of 670 Pa

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-4edcdbec4b964fab9fcc457ce3d84baf
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08609886B2

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