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1,3-Dibromopropane → 1-(2-Bromophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

HRID 1955261
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1955261
[H-].[Na+].[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[CH2:10][C:11]#[N:12].Br[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]Br.[H-]>CCCCC.CN(C=O)C.O>[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:10]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 80011,3-DibromopropaneHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 296252-Bromobenzyl cyanideHCID 166653Hydride

Produkt 1

HCID 232949851-(2-Bromophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Lösungsmittel
2×
HCID 8003PentaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

NaH (80% dispersion in mineral oil, 127 mmol) was washed several times with n-pentane and suspended in DMF (50 mL). A mixture of 2-bromophenylacetonitrile (51 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (51 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added dropwise to the ice-cold mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Excess hydride was then decomposed by the cautious addition of H2O. Extraction with toluene, drying of the organic layer (MgSO4) and evaporation of the solvent afforded 1-(2-bromophenyl)-cyclobutanecarbonitrile that was refluxed with KOH (210 mmol) in ethyleneglycol (50 mL) for 4 h. The resulting solution was then allowed to cool to room temperature, toluene and H2O were added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to provide the desired product. The yield was 8.5 g (65%); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.80-1.93 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.96 (m, 2H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, 1H)

Aufarbeitung

  1. extractionExtraction with toluene
  2. dry with materialdrying of the organic layer (MgSO4) and evaporation of the solvent

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d58fc374977241669ba8383a257774d2
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2000_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06124354

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