Hydrochloric Acid → N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline

HRID 2163624

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2163624
[N+]([C:4]1[C:15]([CH3:16])=[C:14]([CH3:17])[CH:13]=[C:12]([N+]([O-])=O)[C:5]=1[NH:6][CH:7]([CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH2:8][CH3:9])([O-])=O.[N+](C1C(C)=C(C)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1N(N=O)C(CC)CC)([O-])=O.S(=O)(=O)(O)N.Cl>O.C(Cl)CCl>[CH2:8]([CH:7]([NH:6][C:5]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:14]([CH3:17])=[C:15]([CH3:16])[CH:4]=1)[CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH3:9]

Komponenten

7

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
80 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a crude nitration solution comprising 1550 g. of 2,6-dinitro-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline and 340 g. of 2,6-dinitro-N-nitroso-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline in 3700 mls. of ethylene dichloride was added 212 g. of sulfamic acid and 2850 mls. of 37.7% hydrochloric acid. The mixture was refluxed at 80° C. for six hours, 2-liters of water was added thereto and the aqueous phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with 500 ml. of ethylene dichloride and the organic phases were combined. The combined organic phase was washed with 3-liters of water, the aqueous phase separated and the ethylene dichloride was removed under vacuum at 68° C. to recover 1915 g. of product containing 1820 g. of 2,6-dinitro-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline and less than 0.1% of 2,6-dinitro-N-nitroso-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customthe aqueous phase was separated
  2. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with 500 ml
  3. washThe combined organic phase was washed with 3-liters of water
  4. customthe aqueous phase separated
  5. customthe ethylene dichloride was removed under vacuum at 68° C.
  6. customto recover 1915 g
  7. additionof product containing 1820 g

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-f3b71956e65b4282bb8923768fe552de
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1979_01
Patentnummer
US04136117

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