Acetic Anhydride → 1-Chloro-4-acetoxy-4-methylnonane

HRID 26596

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 26596
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].[Mg].[Cl:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11]C(=O)C.[C:15]([O:18][C:19](=O)[CH3:20])(=[O:17])[CH3:16]>CCOCC.O>[Cl:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:19]([O:18][C:15](=[O:17])[CH3:16])([CH3:20])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 80571-BromopentaneHCID 799932-Pentanone, 5-chloro-HCID 5462224Magnesium

Produkt 1

HCID 203860911-Chloro-4-acetoxy-4-methylnonane

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 3283Diethyl EtherLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
25 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To the Grignard reagent prepared from 1-bromopentane (4.8 g., 0.04 mole) and magnesium (0.96 g., 0.04 mole) in ether is added 5-chloro-2-pentanone (6.0 g., 0.04 mole). The reaction mixture is stirred at 25° C. for 1 hour and then cooled to 15° C. Acetic anhydride (6 ml., excess) is added carefully and the solution is allowed to stand for 20 hours. Water is added, and the ether layer is separated, washed with brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. Distillation affords the title compound in 4.3 g. (46%) yield, b.p. 88° C. (0.1 mm.).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturecooled to 15° C
  2. waitto stand for 20 hours
  3. customthe ether layer is separated
  4. washwashed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  6. distillationDistillation

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-128778f48ccd4e9884777d39704485c0
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1979_04
Patentnummer
US04150235

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