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Sodium Iodide → 4-(3-Oxo-2-propionylpentyl)benzonitrile

HRID 31156
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 31156
[H-].[Na+].[CH3:3][CH2:4][C:5](=[O:11])[CH2:6][C:7](=[O:10])[CH2:8][CH3:9].[I-].[Na+].[C:14]([C:16]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:19]([CH2:20]Br)=[CH:18][CH:17]=1)#[N:15]>CC(=O)CC.C(OCC)C>[O:10]=[C:7]([CH2:8][CH3:9])[CH:6]([C:5](=[O:11])[CH2:4][CH3:3])[CH2:20][C:19]1[CH:22]=[CH:23][C:16]([C:14]#[N:15])=[CH:17][CH:18]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 819233,5-HeptanedioneHCID 869964-(Bromomethyl)benzonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 590181954-(3-Oxo-2-propionylpentyl)benzonitrileAusbeute 58 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Lösungsmittel
HCID 6569Methyl Ethyl KetoneLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 3.43 g, 86 mmol) was added to a solution of 3,5-heptanedione (10 g, 78 mmol), in 2-butanone (200 ml), under nitrogen. A slight exotherm was observed during gas evolution. Sodium iodide (11.7 g, 78 mmol) was then added, followed by 4-cyanobenzyl bromide (15.29 g, 78 mmol) in 2-butanone (20 ml) and a precipitate was formed. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 16 hours. It was then filtered to remove the precipitate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred in dichloromethane (100 ml) and solid sodium bromide was removed by filtration. The dichloromethane filtrate was then washed with water (100 ml) and brine (100 ml). The organic layer was collected, dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange solid. This was slurried in diethyl ether and filtered off to provide the title compound (11.01 g, 58%) as a pale yellow solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ=0.98 (t, 6H), 2.29-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.42-2.52 (m, 2H), 3.19 (d, 2H), 3.97 (t, 1H), 7.25 (d, 2H), 7.56 (d, 2H); LRMS: APCl−: m/z 242 [M−H].

Aufarbeitung

  1. customa precipitate was formed
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
  3. temperatureat reflux for 16 hours
  4. filtrationIt was then filtered
  5. customto remove the precipitate
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customsolid sodium bromide was removed by filtration
  8. washThe dichloromethane filtrate was then washed with water (100 ml) and brine (100 ml)
  9. customThe organic layer was collected
  10. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
  11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  12. customto give an orange solid
  13. filtrationfiltered off

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d7ace11d3202418a94aa69cd11dd3dc1
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07425569B2

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