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Hexane → Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoate

HRID 326194
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 326194
[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])(=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([CH3:5])=[O:4].[H-].[Na+].C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.Br[CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:26]=1>O1CCCC1.CCOCC>[O:4]=[C:3]([CH2:5][CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:26]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=1)[CH2:2][C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6]
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Komponenten

8

Edukt 5

HCID 8058HexaneHCID 8868Ethyl AcetoacetateHCID 12099m-Xylyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 54309110Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoateAusbeute 76,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherLösungsmittelHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Ethyl acetoacetate (16.0 g; 0.123 mole) was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen to 50% sodium hydride (6.5 g; 0.135 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) at 0°. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (95 ml, 1.6 M; 0.152 mole) dropwise. The resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding α-bromo-m-xylene (34 g, 0.189 mole) in ether (20 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature 30 minutes after completing the addition. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml) followed by ether (180 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash was neutral, then dried (anhydrous MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. The resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum to give a pale yellow oil (22.0 g, 76%), b.p. 132°-139° at 0.19 mmHg, n.m.r. δ(CDCl3) 7.07 (4H, m), 4.25 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.95 (4H, s), 2.40 (3H, s) and 1.35 (3H, t, J=7 Hz).

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringThe resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0°
  2. additionthe addition
  3. customThe reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml)
  4. customThe layers were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash
  7. dry with materialdried (anhydrous MgSO4)
  8. customevaporated to dryness
  9. distillationThe resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-239d5c5fdc434c63b9fc9646e63cfcf8
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1984_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04444981

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