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Sulfuric Acid → 4-tert-Butyl-3,6-dichloropyridazine

HRID 414213
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 414213
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[N:4][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[C:9](O)(=O)[C:10](C)([CH3:12])[CH3:11].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[NH4+].[NH4+].[OH-].[NH4+]>O.[N+]([O-])([O-])=O.[Ag+]>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[N:4][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][C:7]=1[C:10]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:9]
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Komponenten

8

Edukt 5

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 6417Pivalic acidHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 62648Ammonium PersulfateHCID 673313,6-Dichloropyridazine

Produkt 1

HCID 898464-tert-Butyl-3,6-dichloropyridazine

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 24470Silver NitrateKatalysator
HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

A 375 g. portion of 3,6-dichloropyridazine was slurried with 578 g. of pivalic acid in 367 g. of sulfuric acid and 1500 ml. of water, and the mixture was warmed to 40°. Then 48.2 g. of silver nitrate was added, and the mixture was heated to 62°. To it was added 1 kg. of ammonium persulfate in 2 liters of water over a period of 1 hour. The temperature rose exothermically, and was controlled at 80° maximum. After the addition, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and was then cooled to 15° with an ice-water bath. The mixture was then cooled further by the addition of ice, and its pH was adjusted to 9 with ammonium hydroxide. It was then stirred vigorously for 1 hour, while gummy material was scraped from the sides of the vessel as needed. It was then filtered, and the solids were washed with 2 liters of water and dried on the filter pad. The solids were then slurried in 5 liters of diethyl ether and the slurry was filtered. The filtrate was washed three times with 500 ml. portions of 1N sodium hydroxide, and the washes were combined and extracted with 500 ml. of diethyl ether. That ether was combined with the first ether filtrate, and was washed with 500 ml. of brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and carbon treated at the reflux temperature. It was then cooled and filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to obtain 449 g. of the desired intermediate.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe mixture was heated to 62°
  2. additionTo it was added 1 kg
  3. customwas controlled at 80°
  4. additionAfter the addition
  5. temperaturewas then cooled to 15° with an ice-water bath
  6. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled further by the addition of ice, and its pH
  7. stirringIt was then stirred vigorously for 1 hour, while gummy material
  8. filtrationIt was then filtered
  9. washthe solids were washed with 2 liters of water
  10. customdried on the filter pad
  11. filtrationthe slurry was filtered
  12. washThe filtrate was washed three times with 500 ml
  13. extractionextracted with 500 ml
  14. washwas washed with 500 ml
  15. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and carbon
  16. additiontreated at the reflux temperature
  17. temperatureIt was then cooled
  18. filtrationfiltered through diatomaceous earth
  19. customthe filtrate was evaporated under vacuum
  20. customto obtain 449 g

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-eb1e8f435a004133adfbd0d0af5f1011
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1988_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04791110

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