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Sodium Hydroxide → 3,5-Dibromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-amine

HRID 416473
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 416473
C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].[Br:6][CH:7](Br)[C:8](=O)[C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10].[BrH:15].Br.[NH2:17][CH2:18][C:19]([NH2:21])=[NH:20].[OH-].[Na+]>O.CO>[Br:15][C:18]1[C:19]([NH2:21])=[N:20][C:8]([C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])=[C:7]([Br:6])[N:17]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 517045Sodium AcetateHCID 5505231,1-Dibromo-3,3,3-trifluoroacetoneHCID 16211382Aminoacetamidine Dihydrobromide

Produkt 1

HCID 578993203,5-Dibromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-amineAusbeute 34,5 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 887
Methanol
Lösungsmittel
HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel3×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 22.5 g sodium acetate in 230 ml water was added 21.5 g 3,3-dibromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropanone at reflux and the mixture was refluxed for 10 min. The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. in an acetone ice bath and added dropwise to a suspension of 19.5 g aminoacetamidine dihydrobromide in 250 ml methanol at −30° C. (dry ice acetone cooling) so that the temperature did not rise above −30° C. during the addition. To the resulting solution was added dropwise a solution of 12.285 g sodium hydroxide in 100 ml water. The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature (warm water bath) and then stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The dark reaction mixture was concentrated under aspirator vacuum to remove methanol and extracted with ethyl acetate (4 times). The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with brine, treated with charcoal and dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated. To the concentrated yellow solution was added heptane and the mixture was seeded whereby crystallization was initiated. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to complete crystallization. The solid was collected by filtration to yield 8.81 g of the title compound as light yellow crystals. The aqueous layers were kept at room temperature for 72 h and then extracted (2 times) with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were treated with charcoal and sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was taken up in dichloromethane and heptane was added. The mixture was concentrated again until crystallization occurred. The solid was collected by filtration to yield another 2.06 g of the title compound as light yellow crystals. MS (M−H) at 162.1.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureat reflux
  2. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 10 min
  3. additiondid not rise above −30° C. during the addition
  4. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  5. customThe dark reaction mixture
  6. concentrationwas concentrated under aspirator vacuum
  7. customto remove methanol
  8. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (4 times)
  9. customThe phases were separated
  10. washthe organic phase was washed with brine
  11. additiontreated with charcoal
  12. dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
  13. customevaporated
  14. additionTo the concentrated yellow solution was added heptane
  15. customwhereby crystallization
  16. stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature
  17. customcrystallization
  18. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-691d06819c7345a68740b9feacf431f5
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08088920B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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