Basic information
- Standard SMILES
O=C(O)C(O)CO- InChIKey
RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C3H6O4
- Average molar mass
- 106.08 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 106.02660867
Overview
Glyceric acid is a trionic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted at positions 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glycerate.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Glyceric acid
- IUPAC
- 2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid
- English name
- DL-Glyceric acid
- Molecular formula
- C3H6O4
- Molecular weight
- 106.08
Names & synonyms
GLYCERIC ACID473-81-42,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acidPropanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-70KH64UX7Galpha,beta-Hydroxypropionic acidDTXSID80861979CHEBI:33508RefChem:663205GlyTouCan:G83093ZMDTXCID50219004G83093ZM
Show more names
DL-Glyceric Acid (40% in Water, ca. 5.2mol/L)RARECHEM AL BE 0724DL-Glyceric acid ,97%DL-GLYCERICACID20%INWATERα,β-dihydroxypropionic acidDL-GLYCERIC ACID: 40% IN WATER2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid(20% in water)
207-472-9DL-Glyceric acid600-19-1DL-2,3-Dihydroxypropionic Acid(+-)-Glyceric acidbeta-Hydroxylactic acidC3H6O4UNII-70KH64UX7G
Database identifiers
- CAS
473-81-4、600-19-1- PubChem CID
- 752
- DTXSID
DTXSID80861979- ChEBI
CHEBI:33508- UNII
- 70KH64UX7G
- EC Number
- 207-472-9、676-425-6
- Nikkaji
- J5.966H
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- -1.5
- Topological polar surface area
- 77.8 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 3
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 4
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 7
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 69.3
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Collision Cross Section112.8 Ų [M-H]-
Physicochemical properties
- storage temp.
- Refrigerator
- solubility
- DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
- pka
- 1 · pK1:3.64 (25°C)
- form
- Clear Colourless Liquid
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H335-H319
- Precautionary statements
- 264 · P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Propanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-
Propanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Propanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (100%)
Toxicology
Health EffectsChronically high levels of D-glyceric acid are associated with D-glyceric acidura.
Toxicity Summary
Glyceric acid is a compound that is secreted excessively in the urine by patients suffering from D-glyceric aciduria and D-glycerate anemia. Deficiency of human glycerate kinase leads to D-glycerate acidemia/D-glyceric aciduria. Accumulation of glyceric acid in the body has been shown to be toxic.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Safety data
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- safety_code
- 26-36
- Hazard statements
- H315-H335-H319
- Precautionary statements
- P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
UsesThis is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.
Use Classification
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers11 total
湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]
Career Henan Chemica Co+86-0371-86658258 +86-13203830695 · [email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
上海相辉医药科技有限公司13761987713 · [email protected]
上海陶素生化科技有限公司021-33632979 · [email protected]
上海希诗特生物科技有限公司13032157688 · [email protected]
金锦乐(湖南)化学有限公司18001959627(微信同号) 18001959627 · [email protected]
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD+8618071025641 · [email protected]
ANHUI BYERSEN BIOTECH CO. LTD+86-15385096007 +86-17755058861 · [email protected]
重庆卡兰医药有限公司[email protected]
Honest Joy Holdings Limited755-36694831 +8613798234863 · [email protected]
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Glyceric acid is a trionic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted at positions 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glycerate.
Related reactions
19 records
Linked notes
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