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Tributylvinyltin → 4-Chloro-6-ethenyl-5-fluoropyrimidine

HRID 1051191
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1051191 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[C:6](Cl)[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH2:10]([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C)[CH2:11]CC.[F-].[K+]>ClCCl.[Pd](Cl)Cl.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[C:6]([CH:10]=[CH2:11])[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 81998TributylvinyltinHCID 522689Potassium FluorideHCID 112866754,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine

Product 1

HCID 736728834-Chloro-6-ethenyl-5-fluoropyrimidineYield 63.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6102075Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalyst
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent

Procedure

A mixture of 4,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (5.0 g, 30.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and tributyl(vinyl)tin (10.4 g, 33.0 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was degassed with a stream of with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride (0.53 g, 0.75 mmol, 0.025 equiv) was added. The resulting mixture was degassed with a stream of nitrogen for an additional 15 minutes and heated at reflux for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with an aqueous potassium fluoride solution (2 M, 75 mL, 5 equiv). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 2 hours and filtered through Celite®. The filtrate was poured into a separatory funnel and separated. The organic layer was washed with water (20 mL) and saturated brine (20 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure at 20° C. The resulting crude product was purified on an AnaLogix® (SF40-115 g) column. The gradient utilized for the purification was 10 minutes isocratic pentane, followed by a 20 minutes ramp to 5% diethyl ether in pentane. The pure fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 20° C. to give 4-chloro-5-fluoro-6-vinylpyrimidine (3.0 g, 63% yield).

Workup

  1. customwas degassed with a stream of with nitrogen for 10 minutes
  2. customThe resulting mixture was degassed with a stream of nitrogen for an additional 15 minutes
  3. temperatureheated
  4. temperatureat reflux for 72 hours
  5. filtrationfiltered through Celite®
  6. additionThe filtrate was poured into a separatory funnel
  7. customseparated
  8. washThe organic layer was washed with water (20 mL) and saturated brine (20 mL)
  9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure at 20° C
  12. customThe resulting crude product was purified on an AnaLogix® (SF40-115 g) column
  13. customThe gradient utilized for the purification
  14. waitwas 10 minutes
  15. waitisocratic pentane, followed by a 20 minutes ramp to 5% diethyl ether in pentane
  16. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure at 20° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-60fd9500311041f7b2061e6d2bcb04d0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09388167B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes