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Ethanolamine → N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)methacrylamide

HRID 1087284
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1087284 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([CH2:3][NH2:4])[OH:2].C[O-].[Na+].C1C2NC3C(=CC=CC=3)SC=2C=CC=1.[C:22](OC)(=[O:26])[C:23]([CH3:25])=[CH2:24].CC(C1C(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(CCC(OCC(COC(CCC2C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=2)=O)(COC(CCC2C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=2)=O)COC(CCC2C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=2)=O)=O)C=1)(C)C>>[OH:2][CH2:1][CH2:3][NH:4][C:22](=[O:26])[C:23]([CH3:25])=[CH2:24]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 5

HCID 700EthanolamineHCID 6658Methyl MethacrylateHCID 7108PhenothiazineHCID 64819Antioxidant 10102×HCID 10942334Sodium Methoxide

Product 1

HCID 10197699N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)methacrylamide

Procedure

A round-bottom flask with a magnetic stirrer is charged with 61.1 g of ethanolamine, 5.4 g of sodium methoxide and 0.4 g of phenothiazine. The contents are stirred. A mixture of 100.1 g of methyl methacrylate and 0.6 g of Irganox 1010* are added with stirring from a dropping funnel over a period of 90 minutes. The temperature is maintained below 40° C. during the addition. The mixture is left to stand at room temperature for about 23 hours. One gram of Irganox 1010* is added and the mixture is stripped on a rotary evaporator at about 60° C. and 8 mm Hg pressure. Product (125 g) is recovered and analyzed by gas chromatography to be 90 percent HEMA. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra show that about 17 mole percent of the product has addition across the double bond and 83 percent is HEMA.

Workup

  1. additionare added
  2. stirringwith stirring from a dropping funnel over a period of 90 minutes
  3. temperatureThe temperature is maintained below 40° C. during the addition
  4. waitThe mixture is left
  5. customthe mixture is stripped on a rotary evaporator at about 60° C.
  6. customProduct (125 g) is recovered
  7. additionaddition across the double bond and 83 percent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7828e30080f94ea8a326141f22e36bc9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1991_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05034536

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes