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Water → 1-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile

HRID 1188791
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1188791 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:10]2[N:9]=[C:8]([CH3:11])[N:7]([CH2:12][C:13]3[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[C:15]([Cl:19])[C:14]=3[Cl:20])[C:6]=2[CH:5]=[C:4]([N:21]2[CH2:26][CH2:25][O:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]2)[CH:3]=1.O.[CH3:28][N:29](C=O)C>C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.[Fe+2].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[Zn]>[Cl:20][C:14]1[C:15]([Cl:19])=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][C:13]=1[CH2:12][N:7]1[C:6]2[CH:5]=[C:4]([N:21]3[CH2:26][CH2:25][O:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]3)[CH:3]=[C:2]([C:28]#[N:29])[C:10]=2[N:9]=[C:8]1[CH3:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 669767924-(4-bromo-1-(2,3-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6-yl)morpholine

Product 1

HCID 569596841-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carbonitrileYield 45%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 11186
Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)
Catalyst
HCID 23994ZincCatalyst
HCID 635956Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)Catalyst
HCID 6505921(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladiumCatalyst

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 4-bromo-1-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1H-benzimidazole (1 g, 2.2 mmol), Pd(dba)2 (161 mg, 0.22 mmol), dppf (244 mg, 0.44 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (1030 mg, 8.8 mmol), water (1 mL), Fe(OAc)2 (191 mg, 1.1 mmol) and Zn powder (429 mg, 6.6 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was stirred at 100° C. under N2 for 20 h. When TLC showed no starting material remaining, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with EtOAc to give the product (400 mg, 45%), as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 2.43 (s, 3H), 3.11 (t, 4H, J=4.8 Hz), 3.72 (t, 4H, J=4.8 Hz), 5.60 (s, 2H), 6.30 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 8.1 Hz), 7.25 (t, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.35 (d, 1H, J=2.1 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=2.1 Hz), 7.60 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 8.1 Hz); LC-MS: m/e=401 [M+1]+.

Workup

  1. customthe reaction mixture was quenched with water
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3)
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. customThe resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
  7. washeluted with EtOAc

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-12c37a46104449a7895660df2ffa652f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08674090B2

Reaction notes

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