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Potassium Cyanide → 6-Cyano-4-chromanone

HRID 1269440
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1269440 reaction equation
FC(F)(F)S(O[C:7]1[CH:16]=[C:15]2[C:10]([C:11](=[O:17])[CH2:12][CH2:13][O:14]2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)(=O)=O.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[C-:39]#[N:40].[K+]>CC#N.Cl.O.CC(C)=O.CCOCC.[Zn]>[C:39]([C:7]1[CH:16]=[C:15]2[C:10]([C:11](=[O:17])[CH2:12][CH2:13][O:14]2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)#[N:40]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

10

Reactant 3

HCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 103571863,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonate

Product 1

HCID 223499736-Cyano-4-chromanone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 6

HCID 23994ZincCatalystHCID 180
Acetone
Solvent
HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolvent
HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

7-[[(Trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-4-chromanone (27.8 g, 94 mmol) and PPh3 (2.5g, 9.6 mmol) were dissolved in degassed CH3CN (350 mL). KCN (6.8 g, 105 mmol), (PPh3)2NiBr2 (3.5 g, 4.7 mmol) and acid washed (stirred in 0.5 N HCl 1 min, washed successively with H2O, acetone, and Et2O) zinc dust (2.0 g, 31 mmol) were added and the reaction was purged with N2. The reaction was heated in a 60° C. bath for 6 h. The reaction was cooled, poured into H2O (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with H2O (200 mL) and brine (150 mL). The solution was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide a residue which was purified on a plug of silica (CH2Cl2 eluant) to provide the title compound.

Workup

  1. additionwere added
  2. customthe reaction was purged with N2
  3. temperatureThe reaction was cooled
  4. additionpoured into H2O (400 mL)
  5. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL)
  6. washwashed with H2O (200 mL) and brine (150 mL)
  7. dry with materialThe solution was dried over MgSO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  10. customto provide a residue which
  11. customwas purified on a plug of silica (CH2Cl2 eluant)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3ba5a1d4ff704422bee76f7741b124c8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07199244B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes