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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile

HRID 1420838
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1420838 reaction equation
N([O-])=O.[Na+].[Br:5][C:6]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([O:13][C:14]([F:17])([F:16])[F:15])[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:7]=1N.Cl.[C-:19]#[N:20].[K+]>O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Cu+2]>[Br:5][C:6]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([O:13][C:14]([F:17])([F:16])[F:15])[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:7]=1[C:19]#[N:20]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 6882962-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilineHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 187824832-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24462
Copper Sulfate
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A solution of sodium nitrite (2.76 g, 40 mmol) in water (15 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension of 2-bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline (10.2 g, 40 mmol) in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 ml) and water (50 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 45 min., then added dropwise to a mixture of potassium cyanide (11.4 g, 176 mmol) and copper (II) sulfate (6.4 g, 40 mmol) in water (80 ml) at 65° C. The mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 30 min., cooled to room temperature and filtered through a pad of Hyflo™ washing with dichloromethane (2×200 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (100 ml). The combined organic fractions were dried and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica, eluting with hexane/EtOAc (75:25), to give the title compound as an oil. 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.12-7.15 (1 H, m), 7.56 (1 H, s), and 7.72 (1 H, d, J 8.6 Hz).

Workup

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 30 min.
  2. temperaturecooled to room temperature
  3. filtrationfiltered through a pad of Hyflo™
  4. washwashing with dichloromethane (2×200 ml)
  5. customThe phases were separated
  6. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (100 ml)
  7. customThe combined organic fractions were dried
  8. customthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  9. customThe residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica
  10. washeluting with hexane/EtOAc (75:25)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3647173d0da149c1bc06e1fc21ed7a57
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2000_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06071927

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes