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N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → Benzoic acid, 4-ethyl-2-methyl-, methyl ester

HRID 1625565
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1625565 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:12])[CH:3]=1.CN1C(=O)C[CH2:16][CH2:15]1.CC[Mg+].[Br-]>C1COCC1.CCOCC.C/C(/[O-])=C/C(C)=O.C/C(/[O-])=C/C(C)=O.C/C(/[O-])=C/C(C)=O.[Fe+3]>[CH2:15]([C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:12])[CH:3]=1)[CH3:16]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 13387N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 22349978Methyl 4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoateHCID 178461630HCID 178461630, compound

Product 1

HCID 10773666Benzoic acid, 4-ethyl-2-methyl-, methyl esterYield 83%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 5483663Ferric acetylacetonateCatalyst
HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (3 g, 17.6 mmol) was suspended in 12 ml of MeOH with 1 ml of concentrated H2SO4. The mixture was refluxed overnight, MeOH was evaporated and the residue was extracted with EtOAc, dried over MgSO4 filtered and evaporated to give methyl 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoate as a colorless viscous liquid (2.96 g, 92%) that was used in the next step without further purification. The ester (2.96 g, 16 mmol) was, under inert atmosphere, dissolved in THF (100 mL) and NMP (9 mL) and Iron(III) acetylacetonate (318 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added giving a red solution. Then EtMgBr (7 ml of 1M solution in ether) was added dropwise under vigorous stirring. The mixture turned dark brown and then violet and then was stirred for 15 more min. The reaction was diluted with ether and quenched upon the addition of aq. HCl (1M, 10 ml). The crude product was extracted with ether. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexanes) to give methyl 4-ethyl-2-methylbenzoate as an oil (2.37 g, 83%). (1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.26 (t, 3H), 2.63 (dd, 2H), 3.9 (s, 3H), 7.1 (b, 2H), 7.85 (d, 1H)).

Workup

  1. customwas used in the next step without further purification
  2. customgiving a red solution
  3. customquenched upon the addition of aq. HCl (1M, 10 ml)
  4. extractionThe crude product was extracted with ether
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water and brine
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. customevaporated
  8. customThe residue was purified on silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-92471d2ff74b4244a65192872365eb28
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08784782B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes