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Ammonium Chloride → 5-Methyl-2-pyrazinemethanol

HRID 1663600
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1663600 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8](O)=[O:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.ClC(OCC(C)C)=O.[BH4-].[Na+].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.CO.C(N(CC)CC)C>[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([CH2:8][OH:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 62365Isobutyl chloroformateHCID 1228315-Methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acidHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

Product 1

HCID 5800615-Methyl-2-pyrazinemethanolYield 66%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent
HCID 8471TriethylamineSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid (1.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added triethylamine (1.1 mL) and isobutyl chloroformate (1.0 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added sodium borohydride (603 mg) and methanol (5 mL) at −78° C. After stirring, to the mixture was added aqueous ammonium chloride and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant crude product was purified by a column chromatography on silica gel (solvent; chloroform/methanol=90:10) to give 5-methylpyrazin-2-ylmethyl alcohol (592 mg, yield: 66%).

Workup

  1. stirringAfter stirring, to the mixture
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. customThe organic layer was separated
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  5. customThe resultant crude product was purified by a column chromatography on silica gel (solvent; chloroform/methanol=90:10)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e8edbcfa7fc04615a046d12bcfbe221d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08034949B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes