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Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propionitrile

HRID 1725713
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1725713 reaction equation
[C:1](#[N:4])[CH2:2]C.C(N(C(C)C)CC)(C)C.[N+:14]([C:17]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:20]([CH2:21]O)=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)([O-:16])=[O:15].[I-].C(C[P+](C)(C)C)#N.Cl>C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[N+:14]([C:17]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:20]([CH2:21][CH2:2][C:1]#[N:4])=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)([O-:16])=[O:15]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7854PropionitrileHCID 692754-Nitrobenzyl alcoholHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 10514344(Cyanomethyl)trimethylphosphanium iodide

Product 1

HCID 50518053-(4-Nitrophenyl)propionitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
97 °C

Procedure

Propionitrile (32 mL), diisopropylethylamine (2.5 g, 19.58 mmol) were added to a mixture of 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (1 g, 6.53 mmol) and (cyanomethyl)trimethylphosphonium iodide (4 g, 16.32 mmol). The mixture was heated at 97° C. for 24 h. Water (1 mL) was added to the mixture and followed by conc. HCl (5 mL). Ethyl acetate (3×100 mL) was used to extract the product. Organic layer was washed with brine, dried with sodium sulfate, concentrated to give dark brown solid. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (Ethyl acetate:Hexanes 1:1) to give 740 mg of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)propionitrile as a light orange solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 8.20-8.17 (dd, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.59-7.56 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 3.06-3.01 (m, 2H).

Workup

  1. extractionto extract the product
  2. washOrganic layer was washed with brine
  3. dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. customto give dark brown solid
  6. customThe crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (Ethyl acetate:Hexanes 1:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-443067f0e91146ecb93e1dd125acb460
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07491732B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes