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Hydrochloric Acid → 4,4,4-Trifluoro-2-methylbutanoic acid

HRID 1741907
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1741907 reaction equation
C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C.[Na].[F:11][C:12]([F:21])([F:20])[CH2:13][CH2:14][C:15]([O:17]CC)=[O:16].[CH3:22]I.[OH-].[Li+].Cl>O1CCCC1.CO>[CH3:22][CH:14]([CH2:13][C:12]([F:21])([F:20])[F:11])[C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 3939Lithium HydroxideHCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 2733273Ethyl 4,4,4-TrifluorobutyrateHCID 45051731Sodium hexamethyidisilazane

Product 1

HCID 27755364,4,4-Trifluoro-2-methylbutanoic acidYield 96%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents

2
HCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To sodium hexamethyldisilazane (0.945M in tetrahydrofuran) (667 mL, 0.63 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.9 L) at -78° C., under nitrogen, was added a solution of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate (90.6 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). After stirring for 1.5 hour, to the vigorously stirred mixture was added methyl iodide (112 mL) as fast as possible. The reaction was warmed with a 0° C. bath for 2 hours. Methanol (1 L) and 1N lithium hydroxide (1.2 L) were added and stirring continued for 48 hours. The mixture was acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed (brine), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated at 30° C. After combination with product from separate conversions of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate (97.79 g), distillation afforded 2-methyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid (173.24 g, 96%) as a brown solid-liquid contaminated with 4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid and 2,2-dimethyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid; bp 48.0°-108° C. (9,900 Pa); GLC: tR =6.1 min.

Workup

  1. stirringstirring
  2. waitcontinued for 48 hours
  3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic phase was washed (brine)
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. customevaporated at 30° C
  7. customAfter combination with product from separate
  8. distillationconversions of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate (97.79 g), distillation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-57108b060196448096b7355aff0fca16
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1994_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05334765

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes