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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridine

HRID 1788645
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1788645 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]#N)=[CH:10][N:9]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:16](I)[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19].Cl.[OH-:22].[Na+]>O1CCCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14](=[O:22])[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])=[CH:10][N:9]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 10962Butyl iodideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 139315862-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-cyanopyridine

Product 1

HCID 201899182-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 1140Toluene
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

A solution of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-cyanopyridine (3.1 g) of Example 11 in tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (50 ml) of a Grignard reagent prepared from metallic Mg (0.6 g) and n-butyl iodide (4.4 g), followed by reacting the mixture at 60° C. for 5 hours, pouring the resulting solution in cooled 2N-HCl aqueous solution (100 ml), adding 2N-NaOH aqueous solution to make the solution alkaline, adding toluene (200 ml) to the solution, withdrawing the separated toluene layer, washing it with water till the washing water became neutral, distilling off toluene from the toluene layer and recrystallizing the residue from ethanol to obtain 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridine (1.8 g) having a m.p. of 104.4° C. To this compound were added hydrazine hydrate (4 g), diethylene glycol (20 ml) and KOH (2.2 g), followed by agitating the mixture at 110° C. for one hour and further at 200° C. for 3 hours, cooling, adding chloroform (100 ml), washing the separated chloroform layer with water till the washing water became neutral, distilling off the solvent from the chloroform solution and distilling the residue to obtain the objective 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-n-pentylpyridine (0.3 g). B.P.: 152.0° C./2 mmHg. M.P.: 27.0° C.

Workup

  1. customat 60° C.
  2. customfor 5 hours
  3. customwithdrawing the separated toluene layer
  4. washwashing it with water till the washing water
  5. distillationdistilling off toluene from the toluene layer
  6. customrecrystallizing the residue from ethanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8beeaa93f1014c5996470b38568fc2a7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1987_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04684477

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes