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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Vinyl-phenyl)-malononitrile

HRID 1801426
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1801426 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3](#[N:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[N:6].I[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH:15]=[CH2:16])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.Cl>COCCOC.C1COCC1>[CH:15]([C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]([CH:4]([C:3]#[N:7])[C:5]#[N:6])=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)=[CH2:16]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 110097554-Iodostyrene

Product 1

HCID 585105282-(4-Vinyl-phenyl)-malononitrileYield 71.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 80711,2-DimethoxyethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

To an ice-cooled suspension of NaH (0.792 g, 33.0 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dimethoxyethane (20 mL) was added dropwise via syringe a solution of malononitrile (0.99 g, 15 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dimethoxyethane (5 mL) under N2. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature under N2. Next, 1-iodo-4-vinyl-benzene (1.15 g, 5.00 mmol), dry THF (15 mL), and tetrakis(triphenyphosphine)palladium(0) (0.58 g, 0.50 mmol) were added to the resulting pink suspension under an N2 flow, and the reaction mixture stirred at 85° C. for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice, neutralized with 10% HCl, and extracted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1:1 hexane:CH2Cl2, to give 0.603 g (71.8%) of the title compound as pale yellow solid: mp 40-42° C. ° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.526 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.462 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.738 (d×d, 1H, J=17.6 Hz, J2=10.8 Hz), 5.846 (d, 1H, J=17.6 Hz), 5.398 (d, 1H, J=10.8 Hz), 5.075 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 139.840, 135.372, 127.766, 127.556, 125.245, 116.619, 111.897, 28.050; Anal. Calcd. for C11H8N2: C, 78.55; H, 4.79; N, 16.66. Found; C, 78.76; H, 4.75; N, 16.02.

Workup

  1. stirringthe reaction mixture stirred at 85° C. for 2 h
  2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  3. additionthe reaction mixture was poured into ice
  4. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL)
  5. customThe organic layer was separated
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customThe crude product was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1:1 hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-deacd8bc5a7c430d82565d24f811f252
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08349222B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes