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Indole → (S)-1-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

HRID 1851116
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1851116 reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[C:4]([C:10]([F:13])([F:12])[F:11])[C:3]=1[C:14]#[C:15][Si](C)(C)C.[NH2:20][C@@H:21]([CH3:26])[C:22]([CH3:25])([OH:24])[CH3:23].CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.NC1C=CC=CC=1.N1C2C(=CC=CC=2)C=C1.CC([O-])(C)C.[K+]>CN1C(=O)CCC1>[OH:24][C:22]([CH3:25])([CH3:23])[C@@H:21]([N:20]1[C:2]2[C:3](=[C:4]([C:10]([F:13])([F:12])[F:11])[C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:14]=[CH:15]1)[CH3:26]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 6

HCID 798IndoleHCID 6115AnilineHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 23665647Potassium tert-butoxideHCID 51415372(S)-3-Amino-2-methylbutan-2-OLHCID 867091684-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzonitrile

Product 1

HCID 89928330
(S)-1-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 13387N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

4-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzonitrile (0.063 g, 0.221 mmol), (S)-3-amino-2-methylbutan-2-ol (0.060 g, 0.582 mmol) and DIEA (0.077 mL, 0.442 mmol) were combined in NMP (0.5 mL) and heated to 90° C. LCMS after heating for 9 h showed good conversion to the aniline intermediate and some desired indole formation. The mixture was cooled to rt and then treated with KOtBu (1.98 mL, 1 M in THF). The base did not afford conversion to the desired indole despite heating. The mixture was quenched with sat. aqueous NH4Cl, and then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic fractions were concentrated to a yellow oil and then diluted with NMP (1 mL). Addition of more KOtBu (1.98 mL, 1 M in THF) afforded a dark brown solution that was heated to 50° C. LCMS after 0.5 h showed conversion to the desired indole. The reaction was again quenched with sat. aqueous NH4Cl and then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were concentrated to a yellow oil and then chromatographed (ISCO, std grad, hex/EtOAc, 24 g silica) to afford the desired product. The mixture was next subjected to reverse phase semiprep (Agilent, 230 nm detection) to afford the desired product as a colorless gum: MS (ESI): m/z 297 (MH+).

Workup

  1. temperatureLCMS after heating for 9 h
  2. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to rt

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-185a40d1956d47be94431ae2f9920115
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08957104B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes