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Triethylamine → Diethyl (4-fluorophenyl)phosphonate

HRID 1863885
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1863885 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([F:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[P:9]([O-:16])([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])[O:10][CH2:11][CH3:12].C(N(CC)CC)C>[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:11]([O:10][P:9]([C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([F:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)(=[O:16])[O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])[CH3:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 99931-Bromo-4-fluorobenzeneHCID 3780918Diethylphosphite

Product 1

HCID 13508438Diethyl (4-fluorophenyl)phosphonateYield 94%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 11979704Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalyst
HCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

4-Bromo-fluorobenzene (10.95 g, 62.57 mmol) was added to diethyl phosphite (8.86 mL, 68.8 mmol) at ambient temperature, followed by the addition of triethylamine (9.6 mL, 68.8 mmol). The resulting solution was degassed with nitrogen followed by the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium (3.0 g, 2.6 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 90° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then ethyl acetate (350 mL) was added. The solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (350 mL) and then with saturated brine (2×350 mL). The crude product was purified by vacuum distillation (ca. 98° C., 0.6 Torr) to yield 8.956 g of 4-fluorophenyl-phosphonic acid diethyl ester (38.6 mmol, 94% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88-7.80 (m, 2H); 7.20-7.14 (m 2H); 4.22-4.04 (m, 4H); 1.36-1.32 (t, 6H); ESMS (m/z): M+1)+ found, 233.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting solution was degassed with nitrogen
  2. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  3. washThe solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (350 mL)
  4. distillationThe crude product was purified by vacuum distillation (ca. 98° C., 0.6 Torr)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0e3cd0923ddf44ee93452bf59e22c56d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07625880B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes