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Dimethylformamide → 4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 1877696
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1877696 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]([CH3:9])[N:3]=1.[CH3:10][N:11](C=O)C>CCOC(C)=O.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:9][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[N:7]=[C:2]([C:10]#[N:11])[N:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 205502-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine

Product 1

HCID 8707424,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalyst
HCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (3.3 g, 0.023 mol) was combined with zinc cyanide (2.7 g, 0.023 mol, 1 eq.) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (2.7 g, 0.0023 mol, 0.1 eq.) in DMF (20 ml), and the slurry was heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 0.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (70 ml) and washed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml). The EtOAc solution was washed with brine (20 ml) and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude mixture. The crude was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane) to afford 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile. Yield: 0.8 g (26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.48 (s, 6H), 7.21 (s, 1H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z=133.6 (M)+

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
  2. washwashed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml)
  3. washThe EtOAc solution was washed with brine (20 ml)
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuum
  5. customto provide the crude mixture
  6. customThe crude was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-463df78863654842abd6a534e09842fb
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08309558B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes