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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonyl)morpholine

HRID 1990025
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1990025 reaction equation
C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.[Cl:7][C:8]1[C:9]([Cl:17])=[N:10][CH:11]=[C:12]([CH:16]=1)[C:13]([OH:15])=O.Cl.O1CCOCC1.[NH:25]1[CH2:30][CH2:29][O:28][CH2:27][CH2:26]1.C(N(CC)CC)C>C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:16]=[C:12]([C:13]([N:25]2[CH2:30][CH2:29][O:28][CH2:27][CH2:26]2)=[O:15])[CH:11]=[N:10][C:9]=1[Cl:17]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 6

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 8083MorpholineHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 65578Oxalyl chlorideHCID 2479875,6-Dichloronicotinic acid

Product 1

HCID 18070187
4-(5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonyl)morpholine
Yield 90.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

Oxalyl chloride (3.2 mL; 36.0 mmol) was added to a solution of 5,6 dichloronicotinic acid (5.76 g; 30.0 mmol) and 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (7.5 mL; 30 mmol) in DCM (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours, the DCM evaporated in vacuo, the residue azeotroped with toluene (2×15 mL) and added to a solution of morpholine (3.1 mL; 36.0 mmol) and triethylamine (10.0 mL; 72 mmol) in DCM (150 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours, the DCM evaporated in vacuo, and the residue partitioned between water (75 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to a residue which was chromatographed on silica, eluting with 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane, to give the desired compound (7.1 g).

Workup

  1. customthe DCM evaporated in vacuo
  2. customthe residue azeotroped with toluene (2×15 mL)
  3. stirringThe mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours
  4. customthe DCM evaporated in vacuo
  5. customthe residue partitioned between water (75 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL)
  6. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  8. customevaporated to a residue which
  9. customwas chromatographed on silica
  10. washeluting with 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c1a822960f8245b0ac54ade8a69eed87
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07642263B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes